{"id":32957,"date":"2018-05-17T17:31:01","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T15:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com?page_id=32957"},"modified":"2021-07-13T00:37:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T22:37:49","slug":"history-of-graphic-design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-graphic-design","title":{"rendered":"History of graphic design"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row css=\".vc_custom_1595617394726{margin-top: 40px !important;}\"][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text]\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 36pt;\">History<br \/>\nof graphic<br \/>\ndesign<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Here's or wall of fame dedicated to <strong>great designers <\/strong>and history of graphic design. These biographies of famous graphic design and typography experts are built upon excerpts from old publications in our library which are no longer marketed. Graph\u00e9ine helps you discover (or rediscover) those who have made a change in the history of graphic design.[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator]\n<!-- begin \"mega_main_menu\" -->\n<div id=\"secondary_menu\" class=\"mega_main_menu secondary_menu primary_style-flat icons-disable_globally first-lvl-align-left first-lvl-separator-none direction-vertical fullwidth-disable pushing_content-enable mobile_minimized-enable dropdowns_trigger-hover dropdowns_animation-none no-search no-woo_cart no-buddypress responsive-enable coercive_styles-disable indefinite_location_mode-disable language_direction-ltr version-2-2-1 structure_settings-no_icons icons-disable_globally mega_main\">\n\t<div class=\"menu_holder\">\n\t<div class=\"mmm_fullwidth_container\"><\/div><!-- class=\"fullwidth_container\" -->\n\t\t<div class=\"menu_inner\" role=\"navigation\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"nav_logo\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mobile_toggle\" data-target=\"#main_ul-secondary_menu\" role=\"menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"main_ul-secondary_menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"mobile_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCat\u00e9gories &nbsp;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"symbol_menu\">&equiv;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"symbol_cross\">&#x2573;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- class=\"mobile_button\" -->\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/class=\"mobile_toggle\" -->\n\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/class=\"nav_logo\" -->\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"main_ul-secondary_menu\" class=\"mega_main_menu_ul\" role=\"menubar\" aria-label=\"Cat\u00e9gories\">\n<li id=\"menu-item-49774\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49774 default_dropdown  drop_to_right submenu_default_width columns1\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/insights-on-graphic-design\" class=\"item_link  disable_icon\" role=\"menuitem\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i class=\"\"><\/i> \n\t\t<span class=\"link_content\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"link_text\">\n\t\t\t\tInsights on graphic design\n\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_text -->\n\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_content -->\n\t<\/a><!-- \/.item_link -->\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-49773\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49773 default_dropdown  drop_to_right submenu_default_width columns1\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-graphic-design\" class=\"item_link  disable_icon\" role=\"menuitem\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i class=\"\"><\/i> \n\t\t<span class=\"link_content\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"link_text\">\n\t\t\t\tHistory of graphic design\n\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_text -->\n\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_content -->\n\t<\/a><!-- \/.item_link -->\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-49775\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49775 default_dropdown  drop_to_right submenu_default_width columns1\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/news-of-the-agency\" class=\"item_link  disable_icon\" role=\"menuitem\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i class=\"\"><\/i> \n\t\t<span class=\"link_content\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"link_text\">\n\t\t\t\tNews of the agency\n\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_text -->\n\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_content -->\n\t<\/a><!-- \/.item_link -->\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-49772\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-49772 default_dropdown  drop_to_right submenu_default_width columns1\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/logo-news\" class=\"item_link  disable_icon\" role=\"menuitem\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i class=\"\"><\/i> \n\t\t<span class=\"link_content\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"link_text\">\n\t\t\t\tLogo news\n\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_text -->\n\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_content -->\n\t<\/a><!-- \/.item_link -->\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-52413\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-52413 default_dropdown  drop_to_right submenu_default_width columns1\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/best-of\" class=\"item_link  disable_icon\" role=\"menuitem\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t<i class=\"\"><\/i> \n\t\t<span class=\"link_content\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"link_text\">\n\t\t\t\tBest of\n\t\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_text -->\n\t\t<\/span><!-- \/.link_content -->\n\t<\/a><!-- \/.item_link -->\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div><!-- \/class=\"menu_inner\" -->\n\t<\/div><!-- \/class=\"menu_holder\" -->\n<\/div><!-- \/id=\"mega_main_menu\" -->[vc_empty_space height=\"30px\"][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text]    <div data-options='{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;45259&quot;,&quot;lazy_load&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;masonry_enable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;view_type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;}' id=\"post-grid-45259\" class=\"post-grid grid\">\n        <div class=\"grid-items\">\n      <div class=\"item item-74604 skin flat even 0 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/sister-corita-kent-pop-art-graphic\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01-Corita-kent-graphic-design-poster-.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    10\/10\/2024            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/sister-corita-kent-pop-art-graphic\">Sister Corita Kent, the Pop Art nun<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Sister Corita Kent (1918-1986). Committed graphic artist and Pop Art pioneer.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>    <\/div>\n      <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n            overflow: hidden;\n                    }\n\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 img {\n            max-width: 100%;\n            height: auto;\n        }\n\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\n            .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n                            }\n        }\n\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\n            .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n                            }\n        }\n\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\n            .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n                            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643398612369 {\n            color: #808080;\n            margin: 28px 0px -24px 0px !important;\n            text-align: left;\n            color: #808080!important;\r\nmargin: 28px 0px -24px 0px !important; 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\r\n}\r\n.grid-nav-bottom {\r\n  display:none; \r\n}\r\n.skin.flat .layer-content {\r\n    padding: 10px 0px !important;\r\n}    <\/style>\n      <script>\n          <\/script>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n    #post-grid-45259 {\n      padding: 10px;\n          }\n\n    #post-grid-45259 .item {\n      padding: 0px;\n      background: #fff;\n          }\n\n    #post-grid-45259 .item .layer-media {\n      height:auto;    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\n      #post-grid-45259 .grid-items {\n        text-align: center;\n              }\n\n      #post-grid-45259 .item {\n        width: 100%;\n        margin: 0% 0% 0% 0%;;\n        display: inline-block;\n        vertical-align: top;\n        height:auto;      }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\n      #post-grid-45259 .grid-items {\n        text-align: center;\n              }\n\n      #post-grid-45259 .item {\n        width: 100%;\n        margin: 0% 0% 0% 0%;;\n        display: inline-block;\n        vertical-align: top;\n        max-height:auto;      }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\n      #post-grid-45259 .grid-items {\n        text-align: center;\n              }\n\n      #post-grid-45259 .item {\n        width: 100%;\n        display: inline-block;\n        margin: 0% 0% 0% 0%;;\n        vertical-align: top;\n        height:auto;      }\n    }\n\n      <\/style>\n  <\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]    <div data-options='{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;44893&quot;,&quot;lazy_load&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;masonry_enable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;view_type&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;}' id=\"post-grid-44893\" class=\"post-grid grid\">\n        <div class=\"grid-items\">\n      <div class=\"item item-70082 skin flat even 0 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/maurits-escher-impossible-reality\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"mc-escher art graphique magique\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/mc-escher-self-portrait-3.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    19\/12\/2023            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/maurits-escher-impossible-reality\">Maurits Escher's impossible reality<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Escher is a \"mathemagician\" who created realistic yet physically impossible works, combining art and mathematics.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-69705 skin flat odd 1 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/anni-albers-weaving-bauhaus-modernity\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/anni-albers-biographie-tissage-1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    05\/12\/2023            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/anni-albers-weaving-bauhaus-modernity\">Anni Albers, weaving Bauhaus and modernity<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Anni Albers was one of the few Bauhaus women to achieve fame in her own lifetime. Her work dusted off and modernized tapestry.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-66072 skin flat even 2 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-record-covers-design-50s-jazz\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"history-record-covers-jazz-1950\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/history-record-covers-jazz-1950.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    17\/04\/2023            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-record-covers-design-50s-jazz\">History of record covers: the face of 50s jazz<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        The vinyl sleeves come to life with jazz. It is a whole graphic universe that makes the music heard, through the illustration or the photo.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-65389 skin flat odd 3 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/minimalism-aesthetics-of-sobriety\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"cover-minimalisme\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cover-minimalisme-2280x1403.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    21\/03\/2023            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/minimalism-aesthetics-of-sobriety\">Minimalism: aesthetics of sobriety<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Both a visual or life discipline, minimalism has become a questionable trend and consists in simplifying to keep only the essential.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-63759 skin flat even 4 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/john-heartfield-photomontage-as-a-political-weapon\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"cover-portrait-heartfield-1920-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/cover-portrait-heartfield-1920-2.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    21\/11\/2022            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/john-heartfield-photomontage-as-a-political-weapon\">John Heartfield, photomontage as a political weapon<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        John Heartfield is a German \"photomontage technician\", politically engaged with his collages against Nazism and fascism.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-71720 skin flat odd 5 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/where-does-modernism-come-from-the-two-faces-of-modernism-and-the-social-ideologies\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"modernisme_design_histoire_ornementations\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/modernisme_design_histoire_02-2280x1410.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    30\/08\/2022            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/where-does-modernism-come-from-the-two-faces-of-modernism-and-the-social-ideologies\">Where does modernism come from? 2 - The two faces of modernism and the social ideologies surrounding ornamentation<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        L'usage ou l'absence d'ornementations symbolise pour l'homme \"moderne\" deux visions utopiques et diff\u00e9rentes pour changer la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-61668 skin flat even 6 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/herb-lubalin-the-letter-as-image\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Herb Lubalin graphic designer\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/herb-lubalin-design-graphic-cover-2280x1410.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    20\/07\/2022            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/herb-lubalin-the-letter-as-image\">Herb Lubalin, the letter as an image<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Herb Lubalin's biography in pictures. In his 40-year career, Lubalin has revolutionized the landscape of American graphic design by composing images with text.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-71713 skin flat odd 7 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-modernism-1850-1900-man-and-modernity\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"histoire du modernisme dans le design graphique 1850-1900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/modernisme_design_histoire_01-2280x1410.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    05\/07\/2022            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-modernism-1850-1900-man-and-modernity\">Where does modernism come from? 1 - Man propelled by Modernity<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Episode #1. To understand modernism, we need to understand its relationship with modernity, and its meteoric rise at the end of the 19th century.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-59888 skin flat even 8 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typography-futura-paul-renner\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Typographie Futura Paul Renner\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Typorama-06-Futura-Paul-renner.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    03\/04\/2022            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typography-futura-paul-renner\">Typorama #06 : Futura by Paul Renner<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        From the Nazis to the moon, Futura is probably the most used typeface in the world, and yet it's not new!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-64121 skin flat odd 9 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/barbara-kruger-supreme-who-is-hijacking-whom\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/barbara-kruger-1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    19\/01\/2022            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/barbara-kruger-supreme-who-is-hijacking-whom\">Barbara Kruger\/Supreme: who's hijacking whom?<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Barbara Kruger denounces the over-consumption since the 70s. The Supreme brand has appropriated her graphic codes. But who is hijacking whom?            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-49894 skin flat even 10 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/debbie-millman-searching-for-the-meaning-of-design\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"cover-bio-grand-designer-debbie-millman\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cover-bio-grand-designer-debbie-millman-bw-1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    20\/07\/2021            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/debbie-millman-searching-for-the-meaning-of-design\">Debbie Millman: searching for the meaning of design<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        From consumer logos to social movements, Debbie Millman questions the meaning of design in society through her work.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-62826 skin flat odd 11 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/william-morris-interior-design-is-not-luxury\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"william-morris-portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/potrait-cover-bw.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    25\/05\/2021            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/william-morris-interior-design-is-not-luxury\">William Morris: (interior) design is not a luxury<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        An activist designer, W. Morris founded interior design and Arts &amp; Crafts, improved the living conditions of workers and revalued craftsmanship.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-44865 skin flat even 12 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/milton-glaser-graphic-design\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Milton Glaser portrait graphiste\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Portrait-Milton-Glaser-design-graphisme.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    29\/06\/2020            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/milton-glaser-graphic-design\">We \u2764\ufe0f Milton Glaser !<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Graphic designer Milton Glaser gave the 70s and 80s a cheerful and colourful face and New York a reason to love him. Among his most famous creations are the logo \"I \u2764 NY\" and Bob Dylan's psychedelic poster. Let's go into the history of a very, very big name in            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-44695 skin flat odd 13 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/reza-abedini-father-of-iranian-contemporary-graphic-design\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"reza-abedini\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/reza-portrait-M.-Bahmanpour-2015-1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    16\/06\/2020            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/reza-abedini-father-of-iranian-contemporary-graphic-design\">Reza Abedini, father of iranian contemporary graphic design<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Being a designer like Reza Abedini in a country such as Iran means juggling with an incredible artistic, visual and calligraphic heritage that is 3000 years old.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-43888 skin flat even 14 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/graphic-design-in-iran-persian-heritage-and-modernity\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"History of graphic design in iran graphic design\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/graphic-design-in-iran.gif\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    29\/03\/2020            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/graphic-design-in-iran-persian-heritage-and-modernity\">The genius of Iranian graphic design<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        To grasp the genius of Iranian graphic design one must understand its incredible heritage in the arts, and the current upheavals. A short journey from ancient Persia to the most contemporary graphic design.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-64186 skin flat odd 15 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-05-times-font\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Font Times New Roman histoire \" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Typorama-05-Times-font.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    21\/01\/2020            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-05-times-font\">Typorama #05 : Times after time<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        A short history of Times New Roman, the essential typeface designed in 1932 by Stanley Morison for The Times newspaper.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-41086 skin flat even 16 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/wally-olins-father-of-territoty-branding\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"wally olins portrait designer\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/wolff-olins-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    23\/10\/2019            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/wally-olins-father-of-territoty-branding\">Wally Olins, father of territory branding<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Wally Olins is the inventor of business and territorial branding and all the influence that comes with it. Discover his work and our exclusive interview.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-40662 skin flat odd 17 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/paul-rand-everything-is-design\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"portrait-paul-rand-design\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Champion-Papers-Kromekote-2000-Childhood-Fantasies-1991-In-Studio-by-Sally-Anderson-Bruce-color.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    03\/10\/2019            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/paul-rand-everything-is-design\">Paul Rand, everything is design!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        In the 1950s, in the midst of the Cold War, Paul Rand transformed the use of graphic design and the face of American companies.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-64180 skin flat even 18 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-04-mistral-typography-wind\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"typographie mistral excoffon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Typorama-04-Mistral-visuel-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    15\/05\/2019            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-04-mistral-typography-wind\">Typorama #04 : Mistral, a typography in the wind !<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        The Mistral ! This typeface which shares its name with a cold wind, but which breathes Provence, is without question the favorite typeface of bakers, butchers, craftsmen... Its name alone is enough to awaken an imaginary world as old-fashioned as it is modern!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-64198 skin flat odd 19 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-03-didot-typography-fashionable\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"histoire du caract\u00e8re typographique Didot\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Typorama-03-Didot-2-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    17\/03\/2019            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-03-didot-typography-fashionable\">Typorama #03 : Didot, in fashion since 1811 !<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Didot was for a long time the spearhead of French typography. Let's discover how this bicentennial typeface managed to combine finesse and elegance to cross the centuries, and remain at the forefront of fashion!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-67360 skin flat even 20 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-02-helvetica-my-love\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"histoire de la typographie Helvetica\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Typorama-02-Helvetica-3-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    12\/12\/2018            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typorama-02-helvetica-my-love\">Typorama #02: Helvetica, my love!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Let's discover Helvetica, a typeface that can't be ignored! Its longevity, influence and neutrality mean we love it as much as it annoys us.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-41346 skin flat odd 21 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/margaret-calvert-woman-at-work-how-design-saved-uks-roads\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Margaret_Calvert-road-signs-UK\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/00-Margaret_Calvert-woman-at-work-bw-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    04\/12\/2018            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/margaret-calvert-woman-at-work-how-design-saved-uks-roads\">Margaret Calvert: woman at work! How design saved UK's drivers.<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        By designing UK's road signs, Margaret Calvert's discreet work helped to save hundreds of thousands of lives in the United Kingdom.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-37101 skin flat even 22 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typography-comic-sans\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Comic sans typographie\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Typorama-01-Comic-Sans-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    25\/11\/2018            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/typography-comic-sans\">Typorama #01 : The Comic Sans MS<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Nothing predicted the Comic Sans MS to become what it is today: a font hated by graphic designers and yet very popular with the general public. Discover its history... and its some qualities.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34706 skin flat odd 23 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/bauhaus-designers\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/bauhaus-football-club-designers-1-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    28\/06\/2018            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/bauhaus-designers\">Bauhaus Football Club, the greatest design team of all time!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        The Bauhaus Football Club, the story of the most beautiful design team in the world. When the football world cup is a pretext to revise your classics...            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-29857 skin flat even 24 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/graphic-design-around-the-world-turkey\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"graphic-design-around-the-wordl\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/anim-carte-design-around-the-world-EN-1950x1200.gif\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    28\/01\/2018            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/graphic-design-around-the-world-turkey\">History of Turkish Graphic Design<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Ever wondered how it is like to be a designer abroad? Here is an illustrated portrait of Turkish graphic design, through history and contemporary designers.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34309 skin flat odd 25 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/etienne-robial-french-graphic-designer\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Robial\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/00_portrait-Robial-nb.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    12\/11\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/etienne-robial-french-graphic-designer\">\u00c9tienne Robial: \"Decoded!\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Every day, millions of french people see \u00c9tienne Robial's work. In this article we decode, in plain language, a long career in graphic design, from Canal+ to Inrockuptibles.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34388 skin flat even 26 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-4\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"french paperback graphic design contemporary covers\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/french-paperback-graphic-design-contemporary-covers.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    31\/08\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-4\">A short history of book covers - 4\/4<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Last chapter on french publishing houses, the split between Poche and Folio, the graphic inventors, and the return of the beautiful independent book.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34373 skin flat odd 27 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-3\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"from paperback to abstraction book cover design\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/from-paperback-to-abstraction-book-design.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    12\/07\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-3\">A short history of book cover design - 3\/4<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        From Penguin Editions to the birth of graphic design, the cover is an open book on the social mores of a country and an era.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34367 skin flat even 28 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-2\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/book-design-printed-fabric-to-paper-jacket.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    29\/06\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-2\">A short history of book cover design - 2\/4<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Under the influence of Japan, France or Russia, book covers are constantly evolving with technical progress and crises.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34354 skin flat odd 29 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-1\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"from codex to color printing\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/From-codex-to-color-printing-1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    14\/06\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/history-of-book-covers-1\">A short history of book cover design - 1\/4<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        From codex to colour printing! Here is the first part of this series of articles sweeping the evolution of book covers to the present day, through the most striking revolutions.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34296 skin flat even 30 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/dick-bruna-minimalist-graphic-designer-and-father-of-the-most-famous-rabbit\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/dick-bruna-guardian-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    23\/03\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/dick-bruna-minimalist-graphic-designer-and-father-of-the-most-famous-rabbit\">Dick Bruna, minimalist graphic designer and father of the most famous rabbit on the planet<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Dick Bruna was the father of the most famous rabbit on the planet: Miffy. He passed away on February 16, 2016 and we wish to pay tribute to his work as a graphic designer, beyond the simple designer of a minimalist white rabbit.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34154 skin flat odd 31 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/karel-martens-graphic-designer\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Karel-martens-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    15\/02\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/karel-martens-graphic-designer\">Karel Martens: the impression that matters<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Portrait of Karel Martens, the man with multiple motifs and lovers of constraints, reference in the world of graphic design and plastic research.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-25384 skin flat even 32 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/trump-was-a-graphic-designer\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"georg trump graphiste graphic designer\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/georg-trump-graphic-designer.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    18\/01\/2017            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/trump-was-a-graphic-designer\">Trump was a graphic designer!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Trump will soon be designated as \u00ab most powerful man in the world \u00bb and we went digging into his past. We actually have evidence that Trump was a graphic designer. True story: he even created the type of IBM's logo!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-34044 skin flat odd 33 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/cassandre-the-magnificient\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Cassandre Graphiste affichiste\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/portrait-cassandre-2-e1643600491645.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    14\/12\/2016            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/cassandre-the-magnificient\">The Great Cassandre 1901\/1968<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Ode to Cassandre, the man of a thousand talents. His design of posters and graphics revolutionized the role of visual communication.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33124 skin flat even 34 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/vasarely-and-advertising\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Vasarely-Portrait-a-la-lentille.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    27\/10\/2016            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/vasarely-and-advertising\">Vasarely, the father of optical art<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Inventor of optical art, but also advertising and graphic designer, Vasarely is a giant at the origin of an art form accessible to all, for all.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33659 skin flat odd 35 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/ben-bos-dutch-designer\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/ben-bos-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    07\/07\/2016            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/ben-bos-dutch-designer\">Ben Bos, the big \"Bos\" of dutch graphic design!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Ben Bos (1930-2017) The big Bos of Dutch design! Portrait of a graphic design giant who worked for Total Design for 3 decades.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33649 skin flat even 36 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/shepard-fairey\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/shepard-fairey-portrait-obey-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    25\/04\/2016            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/shepard-fairey\">Shepard Fairey, \"the worm that shone with the stars\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Shepard Fairey, \"the worm that shone with the stars!\" (Victor Hugo) Portrait of a street artist, illustrator and activist graphic designer.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33539 skin flat odd 37 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/pierre-bernard-grapus-graphic-design-of-public-utility\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/pierre-bernard-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    23\/03\/2016            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/pierre-bernard-grapus-graphic-design-of-public-utility\">Pierre Bernard &amp;\u00a0Grapus, \"Graphic design of public utility\", 1942\/2015<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Pierre Bernard &amp; Grapus. Collective and individual itinerary of a committed graphic designer, tireless defender of the notion of public utility in graphic design.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33529 skin flat even 38 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/jacno-graphic-designer\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Marcel Jacno Graphic design french\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Marcel-Jacno-portrait-typographe.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    24\/11\/2015            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/jacno-graphic-designer\">Jacno, \"Five capital letters!\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Marcel Jacno (1904- 1989), known as Jacno, is a french graphic designer, famous notably for having designed the NPT logo, as well as the Gauloises cigarette pack.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33519 skin flat odd 39 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/peter-gut-sketches-real-life\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Peter Gut illustrator\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/peter-gut-portrait-1950x1200.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    01\/07\/2015            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/peter-gut-sketches-real-life\">Peter Gut \"sketches real life\"!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Peter Gut, a multiple work navigating between caricature, press drawing and illustration for children, with humour in the background.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33513 skin flat even 40 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/hans-peter-hort-graphiste-bon-vivant\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/hans-peter-hort-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    15\/05\/2015            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/hans-peter-hort-graphiste-bon-vivant\">Hans-Peter Hort, \"bon vivant\" and unknown<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Portrait of the Swiss graphic designer Hans-Peter-Hort (1924-2010). No biography is dedicated to him. Here is an attempt to catch up...            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33505 skin flat odd 41 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/hans-hillman-affiche-sans-cinema\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"hans hilmann\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/hans_hillmann-portrait-1800x1107.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    30\/06\/2014            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/hans-hillman-affiche-sans-cinema\">Hans Hillman, \"poster art without fuss\"!<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Hans Hillman, German graphic designer, illustrator and designer (1925-2014). He was a pioneer who, as early as the 1950s, re-invented the art of film posters in Germany, designing German versions of posters by Godard, Bunuel, Eisenstein, Kurosawa and Bergman.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33460 skin flat even 42 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/herb-leupin-a-great-swissman\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Herb Leupin graphic design swiss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/herbert_leupin-portrait-1800x1108.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    24\/02\/2014            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/herb-leupin-a-great-swissman\">Herb Leupin \u201cA great swissman\u201c<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Herb leupin (1916-1999). Swiss graphic designer who produced more than 1000 advertising posters.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33448 skin flat odd 43 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/martin-sharp-sydneydelic\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/portrait-martin-sharp-graphiste-2.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    03\/12\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/martin-sharp-sydneydelic\">Martin Sharp, \"sydneydelic\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        When some wanted to make revolution with their voices or their guitars, he armed himself with his pencils and brushes. It was the early'60s, and Kennedy wasn't an airport yet.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33414 skin flat even 44 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/edward-bawden-great-illustration-great-britain\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"edward bawden graphic design\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/edward_bawden-graphic-designer-portrait-web-1800x1108.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    27\/10\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/edward-bawden-great-illustration-great-britain\">Edward Bawden, \"Great illustrator from Great Britain\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Painter, graphic designer, English illustrator little known in France. Yet, Edward Bawden remains a great illustrator from Great Britain!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33245 skin flat odd 45 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/secrets-rencontres-de-lure\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Rencontres de Lure\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/rencontre-de-lure-king-lure-bd.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    29\/08\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/secrets-rencontres-de-lure\">The secrets of the \"Rencontres de Lure\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Les Rencontres de Lure. For 61 years, strange wackos have been meeting every summer in \"Lurs-en-Provence\" to redo the typography in particular and the world in general. In a climate of camaraderie, under the Proven\u00e7al sun, perched on a rock, all the faces of typography are discussed.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33390 skin flat even 46 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/alexander-girard-design\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/alexandergirard_portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    22\/07\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/alexander-girard-design\">Alexander Girard, \u201cthe color-fool\u201d<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Textile designer, graphic designer, furniture designer... nothing is colorful enough for this Italian-American!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-32211 skin flat odd 47 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/the-noailles-philanthropy-design\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/marie_laure_de_noailles.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    10\/06\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/the-noailles-philanthropy-design\">The Noailles \"A Life of philanthropy\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Let's explore the fabulous history of Villa Noailles and its illustrious inhabitants Charles and Marie-Laure de Noailles, great patrons of the arts, design and fashion!            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33258 skin flat even 48 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/roger-excoffon\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/roger-excoffon-portrait1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    03\/05\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/roger-excoffon\">Roger Excoffon, a master of French graphic design<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Retrospective of Roger Excoffon's work. Graphic designer, typographer and type designer 1910-1983. The creator of the Banco, Mistral, antique olive typography... but also of the Air France visual identity.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-32340 skin flat odd 49 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/graphic-designer-muller-brockmann-swiss-style\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Muller Brockmann most famous Graphic designer\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/MULLER-BROCKMANN-portrait1.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    12\/03\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/graphic-designer-muller-brockmann-swiss-style\">Josef M\u00fcller-Brockmann \"swiss style\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        M\u00fcller-Brockmann is one of the most influential graphic designers in the history. His work is always taught, studied and published. It is certainly the figurehead of Swiss graphic design (which also takes the name of international style). His work is influenced by Bauhaus and constructivism. Typography and geometry are predominant.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33371 skin flat even 50 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/graphic-designer-franco-grignani\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"franco grignani\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/frano-grignani-portrait-bw-1-2280x1410.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    18\/02\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/graphic-designer-franco-grignani\">Franco Grignani: \"Grafica cinetica\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        Presentation of the Italian graphic designer Franco Grignani (1908-1999) This is a text where he presents himself his work and his vision of the profession (initially published in the collection \"Graphic Designers in Europe\" in 1973). Surprisingly, many of his reflections remain very contemporary.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-33328 skin flat odd 51 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/swiss-graphic-designer-rolf-rappaz\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"Rolf Rappaz graphic design swiss basel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Rolf_rappaz-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    05\/02\/2013            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/history-of-graphic-design\/swiss-graphic-designer-rolf-rappaz\">Rolf Rappaz, \"The art of Swiss design!\"<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        The Rappaz Museum is located in the historical heart of Basel, more precisely in the studio of the eponymous graphic designer Rolf Rappaz (1914-1996). It presents a permanent exhibition on the work of this Basel artist and graphic designer.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><div class=\"item item-66908 skin flat even 52 \">\n        <div class=\"layer-wrapper layout-49761\">\n          <div class=\"element element_1643425444615  thumb_link \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/gerard-fromanger-life-size-silhouttes\"><img decoding=\"async\"\n                    alt=\"G\u00e9rard Fromanger portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/gerard-f-portrait.jpg\"><\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1643398612369  post_date \">\n                    01\/07\/2010            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126389200 element_0 title \">\n                    <a target=\"_self\"\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/gerard-fromanger-life-size-silhouttes\">G\u00e9rard Fromanger, life-size silhouettes<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n    <div class=\"element element_1626126397703 element_1 excerpt \">\n        G\u00e9rard Fromanger's name conjures up a series of motifs, figures and events that trace the history of post-war France. An essential artist of narrative figuration.            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>    <\/div>\n      <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n            overflow: hidden;\n                    }\n\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 img {\n            max-width: 100%;\n            height: auto;\n        }\n\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\n            .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n                            }\n        }\n\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\n            .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n                            }\n        }\n\n        @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\n            .layout-49761 .element_1643425444615 {\n                            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643398612369 {\n            color: #808080;\n            margin: 28px 0px -24px 0px !important;\n            text-align: left;\n            color: #808080!important;\r\nmargin: 28px 0px -24px 0px !important;        }\n\n        .layout-49761 .element_1643398612369 a {\n            color: #808080;\n                    }\n    <\/style>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .layout-49761 .element_1626126389200 {\n            margin: 24px 0px 20px 0px;\n            text-align: left;\n                    }\n\n        .layout-49761 .element_1626126389200:hover {\n            color:#FF0        }\n\n        .layout-49761 .element_1626126389200 a {\n            margin: 24px 0px 20px 0px;\n            text-align: left;\n                    }\n    <\/style>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        .layout-49761 .element_1626126397703 {\n            margin: 0px 0px 60px 0px;\n            text-align: left;\n                    }\n\n        .layout-49761 .element_1626126397703 a {\n                    }\n    <\/style>\n      <style type=\"text\/css\">\n      @media only screen and (min-width: 767px){\r\n\r\n#post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(5n+3){\r\n    margin: 0% -2% 0% 0%;\r\n}\r\n  \r\n #post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(5n+5){\r\n    margin: 0% -2% 0% 0%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n #post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(10n+4){\r\n    width: 66%;\r\n}\r\n#post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(10n+5){\r\n    width: 31.5%;\r\n}\r\n  \r\n  #post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(10n+9){\r\n    width: 31.5%;\r\n}\r\n#post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(10n+10){\r\n    width: 66%;\r\n}\r\n  \r\n\r\n}\r\n.post-grid .grid-items {\r\n    text-align: left !important;\r\n}\r\n@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) and (min-width: 320px){\r\n  \r\n #post-grid-44893 .item:nth-child(2n){\r\n    margin: 0% -2% 0% 0% !important;\r\n}\r\n}\r\n.categories a:hover {\r\n text-decoration: none; \r\n}\r\n.grid-nav-bottom {\r\n  display:none; \r\n}\r\n.skin.flat .layer-content {\r\n    padding: 10px 0px !important;\r\n}    <\/style>\n      <script>\n          <\/script>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n    #post-grid-44893 {\n      padding: 10px;\n          }\n\n    #post-grid-44893 .item {\n      padding: 0px;\n      background: #fff;\n          }\n\n    #post-grid-44893 .item .layer-media {\n      height:auto;    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\n      #post-grid-44893 .grid-items {\n        text-align: center;\n              }\n\n      #post-grid-44893 .item {\n        width: 48%;\n        margin: 0% 2.75% 0% 0%;;\n        display: inline-block;\n        vertical-align: top;\n        height:auto;      }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\n      #post-grid-44893 .grid-items {\n        text-align: center;\n              }\n\n      #post-grid-44893 .item {\n        width: 31.5%;\n        margin: 0% 2.75% 0% 0%;;\n        display: inline-block;\n        vertical-align: top;\n        max-height:auto;      }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\n      #post-grid-44893 .grid-items {\n        text-align: center;\n              }\n\n      #post-grid-44893 .item {\n        width: 31.5%;\n        display: inline-block;\n        margin: 0% 2.75% 0% 0%;;\n        vertical-align: top;\n        height:auto;      }\n    }\n\n      <\/style>\n  <\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1595617394726{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text] History of graphic design. [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Here&#8217;s or wall of fame dedicated to great designers and history of graphic design. These biographies of famous graphic design and typography experts are built upon excerpts from old publications in our library which are no longer marketed. Graph\u00e9ine helps you discover (or rediscover) those who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":0,"parent":10313,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32957","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v24.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>History of graphic design - Graph\u00e9ine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here&#039;s or wall of fame dedicated to great designers. These biographies of famous graphic design and typography experts are built upon excerpts from old publications in our library which are no longer marketed. Graph\u00e9ine helps you discover (or rediscover) those who have made a change in the history of our profession.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-graphic-design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of graphic design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here&#039;s or wall of fame dedicated to great designers. These biographies of famous graphic design and typography experts are built upon excerpts from old publications in our library which are no longer marketed. Graph\u00e9ine helps you discover (or rediscover) those who have made a change in the history of our profession.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-graphic-design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Graph\u00e9ine - Agence de communication Paris Lyon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/grapheine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-12T22:37:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pills_800.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@grapheine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-graphic-design\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/blog\/history-of-graphic-design\",\"name\":\"History of graphic design - Graph\u00e9ine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-17T15:31:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-12T22:37:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Here's or wall of fame dedicated to great designers. 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