{"id":70285,"date":"2024-01-22T17:09:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/?p=70285"},"modified":"2024-01-22T17:09:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:09:23","slug":"from-surnames-to-acronyms-creating-a-brand-name-from-letters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grapheine.com\/en\/graphic-design-en\/from-surnames-to-acronyms-creating-a-brand-name-from-letters","title":{"rendered":"From surnames to acronyms: creating a brand name from letters"},"content":{"rendered":"
From founders' surnames to initials, acronyms<\/strong> and reassuring-sounding words, brand names have always oscillated between the abstract and the familiar. And with good reason!<\/p>\n A long, long time ago, when starting a business, it was simply given the founder's surname: Citro\u00ebn<\/a> (1919), Chanel (1910), Lindt (1845), or Michelin (1889). Sometimes, a daughter's name was used, as in Mercedes (1902), or a son's nickname, because it sounded nice. When forming a partnership, an ampersand was simply placed between the two names, as in Mo\u00ebt & Chandon (1743): father-in-law and son-in-law, simple as that.<\/p>\n Milka, on the other hand, is a contraction of Mil<\/strong>ch und Ka<\/strong>kao<\/em> = milk + cocoa. Brands like these are called acronyms<\/strong>, which we'll discuss shortly.<\/p>\n Gradually, in the mid-20th century, companies expanded locally or internationally, diversified, merged, or became large groups. Moulinex<\/strong>, with its -ex suffix, hinted at its diversification, selling more than just \"moulin-l\u00e9gumes<\/em>\" (vegetable mills) from 1957 onwards.<\/p>\n Let's get back to our brands. Yves Saint-Laurent created the acronym YSL<\/strong><\/a> for his first ready-to-wear line, and the company Bayerische Motoren Werke (B.M.W.<\/strong>) was established in Munich in 1916 after the merger of Bayerische Flugzeugwerke and Rapp Motorenwerke... we thank them for the abbreviation. Public services, on the other hand, prefer acronyms, such as the Compagnie du chemin de fer m\u00e9tropolitain de Paris (C.M.P., 1899) and the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des transports en commun de la r\u00e9gion parisienne (S.T.C.R.P., 1921), which merged after World War II to create the R.A.T.P.<\/strong> (1948, R\u00e9gie Autonome des Transports Parisiens). The Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Travail (1895) becomes the C.G.T<\/strong>. in 1902.<\/p>\n The flip side is that these same initials provide an opportunity to create backronyms<\/a>, or to mock brands, especially after bad experiences<\/strong>. Think of \"Reste Assis T'es Pay\u00e9<\/em>\" (stay seated, you're payed) or \"Rentre Avec Tes Pieds<\/em>\" (go home with your feet) invented following numerous strikes at the RATP, the Belgian airline Sabena transformed into \"Such A Bad Experience Never Again,\" or the Portuguese company TAP, \"Take Another Plane.\"<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" From founders’ surnames to initials and acronyms, brand names have always oscillated between abstraction and familiarity. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":70257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","filesize_raw":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[646],"tags":[662,9803,660,921,10703],"class_list":["post-70285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-graphic-design-en","tag-branding-en","tag-france-en","tag-logo-en","tag-logos-celebres-en","tag-naming-en"],"yoast_head":"\nA surname as a brand name<\/h2>\n
Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn and Gabrielle Chanel<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n
Ingredients or a number also work<\/h3>\n
<\/a>Mariani tonic wine and Coca-Cola with coca leaf, sold as medicines, or \"intellectual drink\"<\/span><\/p>\n
Publicit\u00e9s Milka vintage<\/span><\/p>\n
Top to bottom and left to right : 4L, DS, 2CV, 403<\/span><\/p>\n
Se lancer \u00e0 l'international avec des initialesLaunching internationally with initials<\/h2>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n
H&M store in the 1970s<\/span><\/p>\n
The Romans, precursors of acronyms<\/h3>\n
Acronyms or initialisms? It all depends on pronunciation<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
The evolution of the Paris transport logo, from C.M.P. to R.A.T.P.<\/span><\/p>\n
Are brand names in acronyms or initialisms a good idea?<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Backronyms, or how to twist acronyms<\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n